Port Vila, Vanuatu – June 2026: Vanuatu continues to record one of the lowest imprisonment rates in the Pacific region, with only 65 detainees per 100,000 people, according to the 2025 Offender Census Report. The report also highlights encouraging signs within the correctional sector, with low reoffending rates showing that 87 percent of detainees and 92 percent of community-based offenders are first-time offenders.
The report provides a nationwide snapshot of offenders as of 15 September 2025 and reveals that there were 315 detainees in Vanuatu’s correctional centres and 391 offenders serving community-based sentences.
One of the key findings from the Census is the continued dominance of young adults aged between 21 and 40 years within the offender population. The report states that the average age of detainees is 33.3 years, while community-based offenders average 33.4 years.
Director of the Department of Correctional Services, Johnny Marango, acknowledged the contribution of government agencies, non-government organisations, churches, and development partners in raising awareness on moral and social issues across the country.
“He acknowledges active stakeholders and sponsors, in particular VAPJP, ADRA Vanuatu, World Vision, UNICEF, and church groups, who have contributed in one way or another to continue raising awareness on moral issues in our communities,” Mr Marango said.
While welcoming the reduction in morality-related offences, Mr Marango stressed that sexual offending remains a serious concern in Vanuatu.
“Sexual offences are universally recognised as profound moral and legal offences. Although the Census recorded a decrease in morality offences, this remains a grave concern for our communities,” he added.
Mr Marango said the decline may reflect the impact of awareness campaigns and advocacy programs carried out over recent years.
The Census also revealed a concerning rise in offences against the person, including assault and violent crimes, which now rank among the highest offence categories in both correctional centres and community-based sentences. While morality and sexual offences had traditionally dominated offender statistics over the past decade, the 2025 report shows a significant shift in offending patterns.
Another major concern highlighted in the report is the sharp increase in remand detainees. The percentage of detainees awaiting trial or sentencing rose dramatically to 40 percent in 2025, compared to previous years where remand levels remained mostly below 20 percent. The report suggests this may reflect delays in court processes and increasing pressure on the justice system.
Director Johnny Marango said the Census is an important tool for national planning and transparency.
“Our commitment to data-driven transparency strengthens reform and accountability,” he said.
The findings reinforce the need for stronger crime prevention initiatives, rehabilitation programs, community awareness, and support systems aimed at reducing first-time offending and strengthening reintegration back into communities.
The 2025 Offender Census is the twelfth census conducted by the Department of Correctional Services and continues to serve as an important source of statistical and demographic information for the justice sector and the wider public.